How much do you know about the basic rules of football?

Before the game, the number of each team must be eleven. If the number of players in a team is less than seven, the match will end immediately, and the winner will be the team with more than seven players. The average number of reserve players is five, and the number of exchangeable seats is three. However, there is no limit to the number of reserve places and exchangeable places for friendly or exhibition matches.

  Out of bounds

  When the ball crosses the sideline, the opponent of the last touch player should throw the ball out of the ball out of bounds.

  The player who throws the ball must stand on the sideline or outside the sideline with both feet, and throw the ball from the head and the top of the head.

Goal kick and corner kick

If the ball crosses the bottom line (not the ball) and the player who finally touches the ball is the attacking player, the defending team can get the goal kick.

Conversely, if the player who touches the ball is the defending player, the attacking team can get the corner kick, and the corner kick should be opened on the corner of the ball over the bottom line.

  penalty

The indirect free kick should be played at the foul point, but if the player does not let the other players touch the ball after kicking, it is not counted as a goal.

The card is awarded a direct free kick in the following circumstances:

Kick or intend to kick the opponent player.

Trip the opponent player.

Jump to the other player.

Use a rough or dangerous action to collide with the opposing player.

From then on to collide with each other's players.

Hit or attempt to hit the opposing player.

Grasping the opponent player.

Push the opponent player.

Touch the ball with your hand or arm.

Spit at each other.

When the main kick is directly free, the direct shot into the net is counted as a goal.

**When dealing with indirect free kicks and direct free kicks, if the defending player's distance from the ball is less than 12 yards free throws, if the defending player violates the ten rules that can result in a direct free kick in his own restricted area, then Can be fined 12 yards for free throws. When performing a 12-yard free throw, all players except the main kicker and goalkeeper must leave the penalty area and the minimum penalty point is ten yards away.

Basic knowledge of football - probably you don't know

Origin

Football originated in China. As early as 3,500 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, there was a "soccer dance" (seeking God to pray while playing while dancing). This is the prototype of ancient football. In the Warring States Period, the folks had already popularized the collective "蹴鞠" game. Hey, the meaning of kicking; 鞠, the leather of the ball filled with elastics such as hair. In the two Han Dynasty, football has further developed into a competitive sport. Han Gaozu Liu Bang once built a large-scale football field in the palace to compete. There are 6 "fields" at each end of the venue (equivalent to the goal). There are 12 players in the game, and 6 people guard the "field". The number of points in which the number of points is scored by a person kicking the ball. This is quite close to the modern football game.

Modern football crowned 9.? Mu G糯笱В?? Consultation? Latent heat? Yak? In 848, the world's first football rule was formulated, called the Cambridge Rules. In 1863, the English Football Association was established to unify the rules of the competition. In 1872 England and Scotland held the first official competition between the two countries in the history of football. In 1890, England held a women's soccer game with 10,000 people, and in 1894 a women's soccer club was established. In 1904, the International Football Federation was established. Since then, football has grown and spread all over the world. The standard football field is 90-120 meters long and 45-90 meters wide. There is a middle line across the court in the middle of the field. The center has a middle circle with a radius of 9.15 meters. The competition is divided into two teams. Each team must have no more than 11 players, of which one must have one goalkeeper. The game is 90 minutes, divided into two halves, 45 minutes each half. The break between the first and second half should not exceed 15 minutes. In order to win the ball into the opponent's goal, the men's football became an Olympic event in 1900, but the International Olympic Committee does not allow professional players to participate. Therefore, the level of the Olympic football game is not high, and the impact is not great. Women’s football did not enter the Olympics until 1996, but attracted a large audience.

Rule

(1) The competition is divided into two teams. Each team must have no more than 11 players, of which one must have one goalkeeper. The game is 90 minutes, divided into two halves, 45 minutes each half. The break between the first and second half should not exceed 15 minutes. In order to win the ball into the opponent's goal, the men's soccer became an Olympic event in 1900. Women's football did not enter the Olympic Games until 1996, but attracted a large number of audiences.

(2) Site area: The competition venue shall be rectangular, the length shall not be more than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and the width shall not be more than 90 meters or less than 45 meters (the length of the international competition venue shall not exceed 110 meters or less) 100 meters, no more than 75 meters or less than 64 meters). In any case, the length must exceed the width.

(3) Drawing line: The playing field should be clear lines according to the plane drawing. The line width should not exceed 12 cm, and it should not be made into a “V” shaped groove. The longer two lines are called edge lines, and the shorter ones are called goal lines. In the middle of the field, draw a line across the court, called the center line. The center of the site should make an obvious mark, and take this point as the center of the circle, with a radius of 9.15 meters, draw a circle called the middle circle. At each corner of the site, there should be a flat-topped flagpole of not less than 1.50 meters high on the vertical side, with a small flag on one side; similar flags and flagpoles can be placed at least 1 meter away from the sideline of the centerline on both sides of the site.

(4) Goal area: At the goal line at 5.50 meters from the inside of the goal post, draw a line with a length of 5.50 meters perpendicular to the goal line. One end is connected to the goal line and the other end is drawn. The connecting line is parallel to the goal line, and the area within the range of the three lines and the goal line is called the goal area.

(5) Penalty area: On the goal line at 16.50 meters from the inside of the goal post, draw a line of 16.50 meters long and the line of the goal line. One end is connected with the goal line and the other end is drawn. The connecting line is parallel to the goal line. The area within the range of the three lines and the goal line is called the penalty area. At the midpoint of the two goal lines, a vertical mark is made 11 meters away from the field, called the penalty point. Taking the penalty point as the center, with a radius of 9.15 meters, draw an arc outside the penalty area, called the penalty arc.

(6) Corner area: Take the intersection of the edge line and the goal line as the center of the circle, and draw a quarter arc of each of the fields with a radius of 1 meter. The area inside the arc is called the corner area.

(7) Goal: The goal should be located in the center of each goal line. It consists of two horizontal crossbars with a distance of 7.32 meters, an equal distance from the west corner, and an upright post with a lower edge of 2.44 meters from the ground. To ensure safety, both the fixed or movable goal must be securely attached to the field. The width and thickness of the door posts and crossbars shall be symmetrical and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached to the post and the crossbar and the ground behind the goal. The net should be properly propped up so that the goalkeeper has sufficient space for movement.

Basic knowledge of football

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Football terminology

  Fill in

: Football tactical terminology. A method of cooperation for collective defense in the game. Refers to a defensive team member of the team is broken by the opponent, the other team to go to block. The two-person complement is the basis for the collective defense. Defensive players maintain proper distance and angle between each other, which is a prerequisite for timely replenishment. In the past, it mainly referred to the cooperation of the defenders in defense. Contemporary football adopts full-attack and full-defense tactics, and the content of the complement has also developed accordingly. The positional exchange between the defenders and the defenders in an attack has become one of the important contents of the complement, thus putting forward higher requirements for the technical and tactical awareness of the complement players.

Plug in the attack

: One of the offensive tactics of football. Refers to the tactical methods of the avant-garde and defenders on the second and third lines, inserting the first line to participate in the offense. Because of the deep distance, it is easy to get rid of the opponent's defense, and the second and third line players have greater concealment and suddenness. Therefore, it is more threatening. The fact that the defender inserts the forward line directly into the offense is an important sign of the full attack and defense tactics.

Long pass breakthrough

: One of the offensive tactics of football. Use long distance pass to break the tactics of the opponent's defense

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